Breast augmentation, also known as augmentation mammoplasty, is a cosmetic surgical procedure aimed at increasing the size, fullness, and projection of the breasts using implants or fat transfer techniques. This procedure is often sought by individuals who desire larger breasts, wish to enhance their breast shape or symmetry, or seek to restore breast volume lost due to factors such as pregnancy, breastfeeding, weight loss, or aging.

Here’s an overview of how breast augmentation surgery is typically performed:

1. Consultation: Before the procedure, the patient will have a consultation with a qualified plastic surgeon to discuss their goals, expectations, and medical history. The surgeon will evaluate the patient’s breast anatomy, skin elasticity, and desired outcome to determine the most suitable approach for breast augmentation.

2. Implant Selection: If implants are chosen as the method of augmentation, the patient will work with the surgeon to select the appropriate size, shape, and type of implants based on their body proportions, aesthetic preferences, and surgical goals. Implants are typically filled with saline or silicone gel and come in various sizes, profiles, and textures.

3. Anesthesia: Breast augmentation surgery can be performed under general anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation, depending on the patient’s preferences and the extent of the procedure.

4. Incisions: The surgeon will make discreet incisions on the breasts, typically in one of several locations: around the areola (periareolar incision), under the breast crease (inframammary incision), or in the armpit (transaxillary incision). The choice of incision location will depend on factors such as the patient’s anatomy, implant type, and desired outcome.

5. Implant Placement: Once the incisions are made, the surgeon will create a pocket either behind the breast tissue (subglandular placement) or beneath the chest muscle (submuscular placement) to accommodate the implants. The placement of the implants will depend on factors such as the patient’s anatomy, implant size, and desired outcome.

6. Implant Insertion: The implants are carefully inserted into the pockets created by the surgeon, and their position and alignment are adjusted to achieve the desired breast shape and symmetry.

7. Closure: Once the implants are in place, the incisions are closed with sutures, and any necessary dressings or bandages are applied to protect the surgical sites.

8. Recovery: After the procedure, patients typically experience some swelling, bruising, and discomfort, which can be managed with pain medication and supportive garments such as a surgical bra. It’s essential to follow post-operative instructions provided by the surgeon to facilitate proper healing and optimize results.