Breast reduction surgery, also known as reduction mammoplasty, is a surgical procedure aimed at reducing the size and volume of the breasts by removing excess breast tissue, fat, and skin. This procedure is often sought by individuals who experience physical discomfort, pain, or limitations in physical activity due to excessively large breasts, as well as those who desire a more proportionate and balanced breast appearance.

Here’s an overview of how breast reduction surgery is typically performed:

1. Consultation: Before the procedure, the patient will have a consultation with a qualified plastic surgeon to discuss their goals, expectations, and medical history. The surgeon will evaluate the patient’s breast anatomy, degree of breast enlargement, and any associated symptoms or medical conditions to determine the most suitable approach for breast reduction.

2. Anesthesia: Breast reduction surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia to ensure the patient’s comfort throughout the procedure.

3. Incisions: The surgeon will make discreet incisions on the breasts, typically around the areola (the dark skin surrounding the nipple), extending vertically down from the areola to the breast crease, and possibly horizontally along the breast crease. The length and pattern of the incisions will depend on factors such as the amount of tissue to be removed and the desired outcome.

4. Tissue Removal: After making the incisions, the surgeon will remove excess breast tissue, fat, and skin from the breasts using techniques such as liposuction, excision, or a combination of both. The goal is to achieve a smaller, more proportionate breast size and shape that is in better harmony with the patient’s body proportions.

5. Nipple Repositioning: If necessary, the surgeon may also reposition the nipples to a higher, more aesthetically pleasing location on the breast mound for improved symmetry and proportion.

6. Breast Reshaping: Once the excess tissue has been removed, the remaining breast tissue is reshaped and lifted to create a more youthful and uplifted breast contour.

7. Closure: Once the desired correction has been achieved, the incisions are closed with sutures, and any necessary dressings or bandages are applied to protect the surgical sites.

8. Recovery: After the procedure, patients may experience some swelling, bruising, and discomfort, which can be managed with pain medication and supportive garments such as a surgical bra. It’s essential to follow post-operative instructions provided by the surgeon to facilitate proper healing and optimize results.