Gynecomastia surgery, also known as male breast reduction surgery, is a surgical procedure aimed at reducing the size of enlarged or overdeveloped breast tissue in men. Gynecomastia can occur due to hormonal imbalances, genetics, obesity, certain medications, or underlying medical conditions, and it can cause physical discomfort, self-consciousness, and emotional distress.

Here’s an overview of how gynecomastia surgery is typically performed:

1. Consultation: Before the procedure, the patient will have a consultation with a qualified plastic surgeon to discuss their goals, expectations, and medical history. The surgeon will evaluate the patient’s chest anatomy, degree of gynecomastia, and underlying causes to determine the most suitable approach for male breast reduction.

2. Anesthesia: Gynecomastia surgery can be performed under local anesthesia with sedation or general anesthesia, depending on the patient’s preferences and the extent of the procedure.

3. Incisions: The surgeon will make discreet incisions around the areola (the dark skin surrounding the nipple) or in the natural creases of the chest to minimize visible scarring. The length and pattern of the incisions will depend on factors such as the amount of excess tissue to be removed and the desired outcome.

4. Tissue Removal: After making the incisions, the surgeon will remove excess breast tissue, fat, and skin from the chest area using techniques such as liposuction, excision, or a combination of both. The goal is to achieve a flatter, more masculine chest contour.

5. Nipple Repositioning: If necessary, the surgeon may also reposition the nipples to a more aesthetically pleasing location on the chest for improved symmetry and proportion.

6. Closure: Once the desired correction has been achieved, the incisions are closed with sutures, and any necessary dressings or bandages are applied to protect the surgical sites.

7. Recovery: After the procedure, patients may experience some swelling, bruising, and discomfort, which can be managed with pain medication and supportive garments such as a compression garment or surgical vest. It’s essential to follow post-operative instructions provided by the surgeon to facilitate proper healing and optimize results.